Cities are developing and modifying. And in the transformation of cities into smart cities, innovation plays a critical role. Do people know that cities currently house 55% of the world’s population? According to the World Bank, by 2050, this ratio will rise to 70%. As a result, cities will have no choice but to expand in the coming decades. These future cities will undoubtedly become crowded. But hopefully, they’ll be alacritous as well.
Smart City
Government and commercial entities, including startups and large enterprises, are playing a role in developing the smart city. In a word, a smart city is one that employs technology to better the lives of its residents. It encompasses several topics, including transportation, waste management, energy, etc. The primary purpose of a smart city is to use smart technologies and data analysis to enhance city functions and boost economic growth while also increasing people’s quality of life.
Cities worldwide are at various levels of developing and implementing smart technologies. However, there are ahead of the curve, paving the way for truly smart cities. Hong Kong (China), Toronto (Canada), Dubai (United Arab Emirates), Barcelona (Spain), Tokyo (Japan), and others are among them.
Toyota is constructing a 175-acre smart city at the foot of Mount Fuji in Japan, some 62 miles from Tokyo. The “future city” will act as a testing ground for technology like robotics, smart homes, and artificial intelligence. In addition, it will be home to 2,000 Toyota employees and their families, retired couples, retailers, and scientists who will test and develop these technologies. In addition, Astute Analytica data shows that Japan Smart Cities Market will grow at a CAGR of 13.1% from 2022 to 2030.
How smart cities are outshining cities’ outlook?
Traffic Monitoring
With the introduction of 5G, full-throttle cities and communities will become even smarter and sharper. Real-time traffic tracking and reporting are the most important smart city technologies. It will assist individuals in making wise and informed decisions, such as should people travel to the office or work from home today? This feature will revolutionize mobility.
LPWAN-Enabled Infrastructure
Serving millions of people while also managing complex procedures and infrastructure necessitates data-driven operations that run smoothly. Large-scale wireless networks, such as LPWAN and 5G, are critical in this context for enormous data flows in future smart cities. While 5G is likely to power a slew of consumer applications, LPWAN will be a critical enabler of urban connectivity.
Smart Cameras
One of the most well-known smart city technologies is smart cameras. Smart cameras have proved critical in identifying road accidents, infractions, potholes, and even the root cause of fires, whether in the form of networked street cameras, first responder bodycams, or commercial vehicle dashcams. These cameras have paved the way for a new era of big data and machine learning for smarter cities.
Smart Transportation
Cities will benefit from smart transportation technologies. Smart traffic signals will increase traffic efficiency by streamlining vehicle movement. In addition, as vehicle autonomy takes hold, networked automobiles that can interact with one another will result in fewer collisions and, as a result, safer city streets.
OT Security
Operational technology (OT) presents a considerably different attack surface for bad actors than IT as networks improve and 5G and microwave/low latency becomes more prominent. The scope of OT security has expanded, and the methodologies and technologies used differ significantly. Memory protection, in my opinion, is a major technological disruptor. Effective microgrids, edge data centers, and IoT devices will enable and secure.
5G
Given its ability to connect millions of devices with high-speed connections and response rates, 5G is perhaps one of the most important smart city technologies that will alter how cities run. Self-driving automobiles will be able to be used in future cities, and mass transit systems will optimize. Consumers will be able to digitally explore museums and experience roller coasters thanks to augmented reality and virtual reality technology.
Agent-Based Simulation And Modeling
Smart cities are made possible by agent-based simulation and modeling, allowing policymakers, businesses, and residents to test multiple scenarios for essential issues like zoning, transportation, traffic management, and economic development goals. The ability to digitally explore prospective futures is critical to the future of urban planning and operations.
Widespread Mobile Security Systems
Life will be safer and more convenient due to smart city technologies. Security systems and technology that will become connected with smartphones, wearables, and overall smart city systems are one item to keep an eye on. Criminals will have a harder time breaking into smart home ecosystems, whether in the real world or online.
Contactless Technology
Whether it’s for payments, meter readings, or preventive health, contactless technology will be critical in terms of saving time and money while also improving health and safety.
Mobility Alerts
Cities have traditionally been the engines of economic and social development. Smart cities employ technology to help inhabitants realize their goals of improved quality of life and long-term sustainability. “Mobility” is the most seen area for improvement. Examples of mobility alerts include pollution alerts for asthma patients, maintenance notifications for terrible road conditions, enabling self-driving cars, and traffic congestion alert.
Urban Farming
Smart cities and urban farming go hand in hand. With the growing population of people living in cities, we need to find a long-term solution to increasing food quality, minimizing energy use, and lower transportation costs. Singapore was an early adopter of vertical agriculture, which has increased the city’s self-sufficiency while also benefiting the environment.
Autonomous Drones
Drone use has risen in recent years, particularly during the Covid-19. Drone services have teamed up with huge pharmacies to deliver medicine to patients who are unable to leave their homes. Drones have also helped transport medical supplies to hospitals. Due to social distancing, drones and remote access to commodities are becoming increasingly popular.
Closing Thought
Creating smart linked systems for our cities has numerous advantages for inhabitants globally, not only in terms of improving quality of life but also in terms of ensuring sustainability and the most efficient use of resources.
These solutions rely on a coordinated effort by the government, the private sector, and the inhabitants. On the other hand, smart cities can employ innovations like the Internet of Things to improve living conditions and provide connected living solutions for the rising global urban citizenry with the proper support and infrastructure.
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